Evaluating Information Found Online

Melvin Dewey. The process of finding information on the Internet is a relatively simple task. Unfortunately, not all of the information found online is accurate, therefore it's an individual's responsibility to determine whether the information is trustworthy. The reliability of information found on the Internet can be evaluated by looking at a number of things.

Origin of the Information

The accuracy of information found online depends heavily upon who created it. For instance, is the author of the webpage an authority on the subject? A reliable Internet resource will often include the credentials of the writer. Furthermore, if the author's name is included a visitor will be able to look for other examples of his or her work. 

Purpose of the Website

A visitor to a website should try to determine why it was created. Some websites are created to enlighten visitors on particular subjects. For example, a website with an Internet address that ends in .edu is there to educate visitors in some way. Other websites may contain a little bit of information on a topic, but are really in existence to sell a product or a service. In short, a person must learn to recognize the reasons behind the existence of a website.

Accuracy of a Webpage's Information

One way to verify the accuracy of an Internet resource is to check the credentials of the person who contributed the information. The person may have written other online articles on the same topic or perhaps even a book. Also, a person can see if a fact found on one Internet resource can be verified elsewhere on the Internet or in print. In addition, an individual may want to conduct research on the author of a webpage to learn about his or her educational background or training in a particular discipline. 

Relevance of a Website for a Research Topic

Ideally, a person who is researching a particular topic wants to find Internet resources that are in existence strictly to inform visitors about the specific topic they are researching. A website that is entirely focused on the subject being researched is most likely going to have more accurate information then a website that only has one short page of information on the subject you are researching with the focus of the rest of the website being something unrelated. Websites with suffixes of .edu and .gov are often helpful to students and other people who are conducting research. A visitor on the Internet should make an effort to determine whether the information on a webpage is the main focus or an incidental part of the page. 

Checking a Website's Information

Anyone conducting research on the Internet would be prudent to make sure the information on a webpage is accurate. An individual may want to research some print resources to see if the fact he or she found online can be verified. Also, checking the legitimacy of the website itself is helpful. Oftentimes a website will include information about its creators and its purpose on the homepage.  

Determining Whether a Website Contains a Bias

When a person is conducting research online, it's likely he or she is looking for objective facts and information. Sometimes the author of a webpage offers information that goes along with his or her own beliefs and motivations. Consequently, a person conducting research on the Internet must be on the lookout for websites that may contain bias. Once again, an individual is responsible for deciding whether the authors of a website are interested in providing objective information or whether they are attempting to influence a reader's conclusions.

For more information on evaluating web resources, please visit:

  • Internet Resource Evaluation: Learn about the various domain suffixes and what they mean as well as other points to look for in a reliable Internet resource.